AdvancedTopic 72 of 104Software & Computing

Wireless networking

Wi-Fi and cellular technologies share the radio spectrum.

In depth

Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11) uses CSMA/CA and bands at 2.4, 5 and 6 GHz; cellular networks (4G LTE, 5G NR) use cells, handover and licensed spectrum. Trade-offs: range, capacity, interference and power. Mesh and beamforming improve coverage.

Key points

  • Signal-to-noise ratio
  • Channel width
  • Roaming
Example

Wi-Fi 6 improves throughput in crowded environments through OFDMA.

Why it matters

Wireless networks give mobility and convenience, but they share spectrum and have different range, speed and security concerns.

Where this is used

  • Choosing Wi-Fi 6 for a crowded office.
  • Using LTE for a remote sensor that has no wired network.
  • Planning channel use to reduce interference in a warehouse.

Frequently asked questions

What is Wireless networking?

Wi-Fi and cellular technologies share the radio spectrum.

Why is it important to understand wireless networking?

Wireless networks give mobility and convenience, but they share spectrum and have different range, speed and security concerns.

Why does wireless performance drop with many users?

The radio channel is shared, so more devices compete for airtime, which reduces the throughput each device gets.

What is the difference between Wi-Fi and cellular?

Wi-Fi uses unlicensed spectrum for short-range local networks, while cellular uses licensed bands managed by operators for wide coverage.

How is Wireless networking used in practice?

Typical applications include choosing Wi-Fi 6 for a crowded office, using LTE for a remote sensor that has no wired network and planning channel use to reduce interference in a warehouse.

What should I learn before Wireless networking?

Study "Network security basics" first (topic 71 of 104 in Software & Computing). It covers the groundwork this topic builds on.

What are the key points of Wireless networking?

Signal-to-noise ratio. Channel width. Roaming.

Can you give an example of Wireless networking?

Wi-Fi 6 improves throughput in crowded environments through OFDMA.

What comes after Wireless networking?

The next topic is "Cloud computing", which builds directly on this one.

How difficult is Wireless networking?

It is classed as Advanced in Software & Computing (topic 72 of 104). It is an advanced topic. It assumes you are comfortable with the intermediate topics in Software & Computing.

Learning path

Want to practise? Open the interactive course for quick checks, quizzes, simulations and progress tracking.

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