AdvancedTopic 98 of 106Engineering Mechanics

CAD and parametric modelling

Computer models driven by dimensions and constraints that update automatically.

In depth

Parametric CAD builds models from sketches, dimensions and features (extrude, revolve, fillet) with relations. Changing a parameter regenerates the model. Assemblies mate parts; drawings and CAM derive from the 3D model.

Key points

  • Design intent in constraints
  • History tree
  • Simulation integration
Example

Changing a bolt length parametrically updates a whole assembly.

Why it matters

CAD models let designers test shapes, check interference and generate drawings, and parametric links keep the model consistent when dimensions change.

Where this is used

  • Changing a bracket width in a model and having holes and rules update.
  • Checking the clearance between a moving arm and a fixed frame in the model.
  • Generating a drawing and bill of materials from a 3D assembly.

Frequently asked questions

What is CAD and parametric modelling?

Computer models driven by dimensions and constraints that update automatically.

Why is it important to understand CAD and parametric modelling?

CAD models let designers test shapes, check interference and generate drawings, and parametric links keep the model consistent when dimensions change.

What is parametric modelling?

A model built from features and constraints that are driven by parameters. Changing a dimension updates the geometry automatically.

Why do CAD models need constraints?

Constraints fix geometry relationships, so the model stays stable and predictable when edited.

How is CAD and parametric modelling used in practice?

Typical applications include changing a bracket width in a model and having holes and rules update, checking the clearance between a moving arm and a fixed frame in the model and generating a drawing and bill of materials from a 3D assembly.

What should I learn before CAD and parametric modelling?

Study "Engineering drawings" first (topic 97 of 106 in Engineering Mechanics). It covers the groundwork this topic builds on.

What are the key points of CAD and parametric modelling?

Design intent in constraints. History tree. Simulation integration.

Can you give an example of CAD and parametric modelling?

Changing a bolt length parametrically updates a whole assembly.

What comes after CAD and parametric modelling?

The next topic is "Finite element analysis in mechanics", which builds directly on this one.

How difficult is CAD and parametric modelling?

It is classed as Advanced in Engineering Mechanics (topic 98 of 106). It is an advanced topic. It assumes you are comfortable with the intermediate topics in Engineering Mechanics.

Learning path

Want to practise? Open the interactive course for quick checks, quizzes, simulations and progress tracking.

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