AdvancedTopic 85 of 106Engineering Mechanics
Cams and followers
Cam profile produces a prescribed follower motion.
In depth
A cam converts rotation into a prescribed follower motion. Followers can be knife-edge, roller or flat. Motion programs (uniform, SHM, cycloidal) trade smoothness against peak acceleration and jerk. Used in valve trains.
Key points
- Base circle and lift
- Pressure angle limit about 30°
- Cycloidal profile has low vibration
ExampleAn engine camshaft opens valves at precise crank angles.
Cams and followers produce exact motion profiles, which are ideal for timing valves, feeders and packaging machines.
What is Cams and followers?
Cam profile produces a prescribed follower motion.
Why is it important to understand cams and followers?
Cams and followers produce exact motion profiles, which are ideal for timing valves, feeders and packaging machines.
What is a dwell in cam design?
A period in which the follower stays still while the cam rotates. It is used to hold a part or wait for another machine action.
Why are cam profiles designed with smooth acceleration?
Abrupt acceleration causes high forces and vibration, which increase wear and noise, so curves such as cycloidal or polynomial profiles are preferred.
How is Cams and followers used in practice?
Typical applications include designing the valve cam of an engine for the required lift, timing the motion of a feeder that places components on a conveyor and creating a profile for a packaging machine that must dwell and return smoothly.
What should I learn before Cams and followers?
Study "Degrees of freedom" first (topic 84 of 106 in Engineering Mechanics). It covers the groundwork this topic builds on.
What are the key points of Cams and followers?
Base circle and lift. Pressure angle limit about 30°. Cycloidal profile has low vibration.
Can you give an example of Cams and followers?
An engine camshaft opens valves at precise crank angles.
What comes after Cams and followers?
The next topic is "Gears", which builds directly on this one.
How difficult is Cams and followers?
It is classed as Advanced in Engineering Mechanics (topic 85 of 106). It is an advanced topic. It assumes you are comfortable with the intermediate topics in Engineering Mechanics.