IntermediateTopic 53 of 102Manufacturing, Robotics & Systems

Robot configurations

Cartesian, SCARA, articulated and parallel robots suit different tasks.

In depth

Types by kinematics: Cartesian (gantry), cylindrical, SCARA (fast planar assembly), articulated (6-axis), delta/parallel (high-speed picking), humanoid and mobile manipulators. Each offers different workspace, speed, stiffness and cost.

Key points

  • Serial vs parallel
  • Joint types revolute and prismatic
  • Workspace shape
Example

Delta robots pick candies from a conveyor at 100+ picks per minute.

Why it matters

Robot configurations shape reach, speed and suitability for tasks, so the right arm type is a basic design choice.

Where this is used

  • Choosing a SCARA robot for fast assembly of small parts.
  • Using a Cartesian gantry for a large pick and place area.
  • Selecting an articulated six-axis arm for welding complex paths.

Frequently asked questions

What is Robot configurations?

Cartesian, SCARA, articulated and parallel robots suit different tasks.

Why is it important to understand robot configurations?

Robot configurations shape reach, speed and suitability for tasks, so the right arm type is a basic design choice.

What is a SCARA robot?

A selective compliance arm with a horizontal planar motion and a vertical axis, which is fast and rigid for assembly.

What is a parallel robot good for?

High speed and stiffness for light loads over a small workspace, such as packaging delta robots.

How is Robot configurations used in practice?

Typical applications include choosing a SCARA robot for fast assembly of small parts, using a Cartesian gantry for a large pick and place area and selecting an articulated six-axis arm for welding complex paths.

What should I learn before Robot configurations?

Study "Introduction to robotics" first (topic 52 of 102 in Manufacturing, Robotics & Systems). It covers the groundwork this topic builds on.

What are the key points of Robot configurations?

Serial vs parallel. Joint types revolute and prismatic. Workspace shape.

Can you give an example of Robot configurations?

Delta robots pick candies from a conveyor at 100+ picks per minute.

What comes after Robot configurations?

The next topic is "Degrees of freedom and workspace", which builds directly on this one.

How difficult is Robot configurations?

It is classed as Intermediate in Manufacturing, Robotics & Systems (topic 53 of 102). It is an intermediate topic. Work through the beginner topics in Manufacturing, Robotics & Systems first.

Learning path

Want to practise? Open the interactive course for quick checks, quizzes, simulations and progress tracking.

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