IntermediateTopic 46 of 112Civil & Structural

Moment distribution method

Iterative method balancing joint moments in continuous beams.

In depth

Hardy Cross method: lock joints, compute fixed-end moments, release joints one by one distributing unbalanced moment by stiffness (distribution factors) and carry over half to far ends; repeat until negligible. Practical hand method for continuous beams and frames.

Key points

  • Distribution factor=k/Σk
  • Carry-over factor 0.5
  • Converges quickly
Example

A three-span beam balances in around 4 cycles.

Why it matters

Moment distribution solves continuous beams and frames by balancing moments at joints, which gives accurate results with simple arithmetic.

Where this is used

  • Analysing a continuous floor beam with many spans by hand.
  • Checking the moments in a building frame before computer analysis.
  • Estimating the effect of a changed stiffness on the moments in a beam.

Frequently asked questions

What is Moment distribution method?

Iterative method balancing joint moments in continuous beams.

Why is it important to understand moment distribution method?

Moment distribution solves continuous beams and frames by balancing moments at joints, which gives accurate results with simple arithmetic.

What is a distribution factor?

The fraction of an unbalanced moment that a member takes at a joint, based on its relative stiffness.

What is carry-over?

The part of a moment that is transferred to the far end of a member, which is usually half for a prismatic member with a fixed far end.

How is Moment distribution method used in practice?

Typical applications include analysing a continuous floor beam with many spans by hand, checking the moments in a building frame before computer analysis and estimating the effect of a changed stiffness on the moments in a beam.

What should I learn before Moment distribution method?

Study "Slope-deflection method" first (topic 45 of 112 in Civil & Structural). It covers the groundwork this topic builds on.

What are the key points of Moment distribution method?

Distribution factor=k/Σk. Carry-over factor 0.5. Converges quickly.

Can you give an example of Moment distribution method?

A three-span beam balances in around 4 cycles.

What comes after Moment distribution method?

The next topic is "Matrix stiffness method", which builds directly on this one.

How difficult is Moment distribution method?

It is classed as Intermediate in Civil & Structural (topic 46 of 112). It is an intermediate topic. Work through the beginner topics in Civil & Structural first.

Learning path

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