IntermediateTopic 45 of 112Civil & Structural
Slope-deflection method
Classical analysis of indeterminate beams and frames.
In depth
Relates member end moments to rotations and relative displacements: M_AB=(2EI/L)(2θ_A+θ_B-3ψ)+FEM. Equilibrium of joints produces simultaneous equations. Handles indeterminate beams and frames with sway. Foundation of matrix stiffness method.
Key points
- Fixed end moments
- Sway equations
- Hand solution for small frames
ExampleA two-span continuous beam is solved with two unknown joint rotations.
What is Slope-deflection method?
Classical analysis of indeterminate beams and frames.
Why is it important to understand slope-deflection method?
Slope-deflection analysis solves indeterminate frames by relating moments to rotations and displacements, which was a standard method before computers.
What does slope-deflection relate?
End moments of a member to its end rotations and relative displacement, and the joint equilibrium gives a set of equations to solve.
Is it still used?
It is mainly taught for understanding. Modern practice uses matrix methods in software, though the ideas remain useful.
How is Slope-deflection method used in practice?
Typical applications include analysing a multi-bay portal frame by hand for a design check, checking the moments in a continuous beam with settlement and understanding the logic behind computer frame analysis.
What should I learn before Slope-deflection method?
Study "Influence lines" first (topic 44 of 112 in Civil & Structural). It covers the groundwork this topic builds on.
What are the key points of Slope-deflection method?
Fixed end moments. Sway equations. Hand solution for small frames.
Can you give an example of Slope-deflection method?
A two-span continuous beam is solved with two unknown joint rotations.
What comes after Slope-deflection method?
The next topic is "Moment distribution method", which builds directly on this one.
How difficult is Slope-deflection method?
It is classed as Intermediate in Civil & Structural (topic 45 of 112). It is an intermediate topic. Work through the beginner topics in Civil & Structural first.