IntermediateTopic 45 of 112Civil & Structural

Slope-deflection method

Classical analysis of indeterminate beams and frames.

In depth

Relates member end moments to rotations and relative displacements: M_AB=(2EI/L)(2θ_A+θ_B-3ψ)+FEM. Equilibrium of joints produces simultaneous equations. Handles indeterminate beams and frames with sway. Foundation of matrix stiffness method.

Key points

  • Fixed end moments
  • Sway equations
  • Hand solution for small frames
Example

A two-span continuous beam is solved with two unknown joint rotations.

Why it matters

Slope-deflection analysis solves indeterminate frames by relating moments to rotations and displacements, which was a standard method before computers.

Where this is used

  • Analysing a multi-bay portal frame by hand for a design check.
  • Checking the moments in a continuous beam with settlement.
  • Understanding the logic behind computer frame analysis.

Frequently asked questions

What is Slope-deflection method?

Classical analysis of indeterminate beams and frames.

Why is it important to understand slope-deflection method?

Slope-deflection analysis solves indeterminate frames by relating moments to rotations and displacements, which was a standard method before computers.

What does slope-deflection relate?

End moments of a member to its end rotations and relative displacement, and the joint equilibrium gives a set of equations to solve.

Is it still used?

It is mainly taught for understanding. Modern practice uses matrix methods in software, though the ideas remain useful.

How is Slope-deflection method used in practice?

Typical applications include analysing a multi-bay portal frame by hand for a design check, checking the moments in a continuous beam with settlement and understanding the logic behind computer frame analysis.

What should I learn before Slope-deflection method?

Study "Influence lines" first (topic 44 of 112 in Civil & Structural). It covers the groundwork this topic builds on.

What are the key points of Slope-deflection method?

Fixed end moments. Sway equations. Hand solution for small frames.

Can you give an example of Slope-deflection method?

A two-span continuous beam is solved with two unknown joint rotations.

What comes after Slope-deflection method?

The next topic is "Moment distribution method", which builds directly on this one.

How difficult is Slope-deflection method?

It is classed as Intermediate in Civil & Structural (topic 45 of 112). It is an intermediate topic. Work through the beginner topics in Civil & Structural first.

Learning path

Want to practise? Open the interactive course for quick checks, quizzes, simulations and progress tracking.

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