AdvancedTopic 78 of 101Signals, Control & Comms
Shannon capacity
C=B log2(1+SNR) is the maximum error-free data rate.
In depth
C=B log₂(1+S/N) bits/s is the maximum error-free rate on a noisy Gaussian channel. Increase capacity with more bandwidth or power (logarithmically). Below Eb/N0 of -1.6 dB no reliable communication is possible. Coding schemes approach but cannot exceed capacity.
Key points
- Spectral efficiency bits/s/Hz
- Shannon limit
- Channel coding theorem
ExampleA 1 MHz channel with 20 dB SNR can carry about 6.66 Mbit/s.
What is Shannon capacity?
C=B log2(1+SNR) is the maximum error-free data rate.
Why is it important to understand shannon capacity?
Shannon capacity sets the maximum error-free data rate for a channel, so it is the benchmark for every communication design.
What is the Shannon capacity formula?
C equals B times log base two of one plus the signal-to-noise ratio, where B is the bandwidth in hertz.
Can we exceed the Shannon limit?
No, not with error-free communication. Practical systems approach it using good coding and modulation.
How is Shannon capacity used in practice?
Typical applications include estimating the maximum data rate of a 1 MHz channel with 20 dB SNR, comparing a modem's rate with the theoretical limit and deciding whether a proposed link can carry a video stream at a given bandwidth.
What should I learn before Shannon capacity?
Study "Bandwidth and noise in comms" first (topic 77 of 101 in Signals, Control & Comms). It covers the groundwork this topic builds on.
What are the key points of Shannon capacity?
Spectral efficiency bits/s/Hz. Shannon limit. Channel coding theorem.
Can you give an example of Shannon capacity?
A 1 MHz channel with 20 dB SNR can carry about 6.66 Mbit/s.
What comes after Shannon capacity?
The next topic is "Sampling and PCM", which builds directly on this one.
How difficult is Shannon capacity?
It is classed as Advanced in Signals, Control & Comms (topic 78 of 101). It is an advanced topic. It assumes you are comfortable with the intermediate topics in Signals, Control & Comms.