BeginnerTopic 20 of 102Manufacturing, Robotics & Systems
Turning, milling and drilling
Common machine tool operations.
In depth
Turning rotates the workpiece against a single-point tool on a lathe; milling rotates a multi-tooth cutter against a workpiece (face, end, peripheral); drilling makes holes with twist drills; also boring, reaming, tapping. Select cutters, speeds and feeds from tool catalogues.
Key points
- Spindle speed N=1000v/πD
- Climb vs conventional milling
- Peck drilling
ExampleA 10 mm drill at 30 m/min runs at about 955 rpm.
What is Turning, milling and drilling?
Common machine tool operations.
Why is it important to understand turning, milling and drilling?
Turning, milling and drilling are the basic machine tool operations that make most mechanical parts.
What does a lathe do?
It rotates the workpiece while a single point tool removes material, which suits round and cylindrical parts.
What does a milling machine do?
It rotates a multi-tooth cutter against a workpiece, which removes material to make flat faces, slots and complex shapes.
How is Turning, milling and drilling used in practice?
Typical applications include turning a bearing journal on a lathe, cutting slots and profiles on a milling machine and making a pilot hole for a threaded fastener on a drill press.
What should I learn before Turning, milling and drilling?
Study "Machining fundamentals" first (topic 19 of 102 in Manufacturing, Robotics & Systems). It covers the groundwork this topic builds on.
What are the key points of Turning, milling and drilling?
Spindle speed N=1000v/πD. Climb vs conventional milling. Peck drilling.
Can you give an example of Turning, milling and drilling?
A 10 mm drill at 30 m/min runs at about 955 rpm.
What comes after Turning, milling and drilling?
The next topic is "Grinding and finishing", which builds directly on this one.
How difficult is Turning, milling and drilling?
It is classed as Beginner in Manufacturing, Robotics & Systems (topic 20 of 102). It is an entry-level topic. It relies only on basic school mathematics and the ideas introduced earlier in this discipline.